Drug treatment of psychiatric patients

Drug treatment of psychiatric patients

 Educational objectives: (to get to our goal of mental health)
 At the end of this training to be able to nurse:§ identify the general classification of drugs that treat mental illness.

§ knowledge of commonly used drugs in the treatment of mental illness.§ knowledge of the role and responsibilities of the nurse to give medication to the patient psychotherapy.§ early identification of the side effects of medication.§ knowledge of the correct ways of nursing to overcome these side effects.Elements of the lesson:
 Types of drugs used with psychiatric patients and neurotics:§ Almtminat majority (used, types and side effects).§ Almtinat Minor (used, types and side effects).§ antidepressants (used, types and side effects).§ mood stabilizers (used, types and side effects).§ the role of the nurse in drug therapy.Introduction:Used in the treatment of mental illness and treatments are many, psychotherapy and drug therapy and electrical and other meetings.Drug therapy is an effective and more common means of other treatment and drug therapy is divided into:1 - Great Almtminat: a drug for the treatment of psychosis in terms of reducing hallucinations and delusions and aggressive behavior in the patient.2 - Minor Almtminat (anti-anxiety) drugs that reduce anxiety and nervous tension in patients neurotics.3 - anti-depression: it addresses the psychological depression psychotic and neurotic.4 - mood stabilizers: a deal with cases of mania.§ Great Almtminat:Used in the treatment of psychotic patients who suffer from hallucinations and delusions, social isolation and aggressive behavior, the patient becomes less aggressive and interact with others around him.There are two sets of Almtminat Great:Group I: so-called conventional drugs are used in the treatment of a long period such as:(To Arjactal / Astellazen / Milleral / Modekket / Haldol) and this group of drugs according to the P treatment of positive symptoms of psychosis Calelaus and delusions and aggressive behavior.The second group is called drugs of non-conventional and used in the treatment of symptoms of psychosis positive Calelaus and delusions and aggressive behavior is the most important features to be useful in the treatment of symptoms of psychosis, negative, such as: (social isolation and introversion) and the side effects, especially on the nervous system were small compared to the group of conventional examples (clozapine ).The result of the use of Great Almtminat some side effects that may appear on various body organs are as follows:Digestive system:- Dry mouth and throat.- Constipation.Heart:- Sudden drop in blood pressure.- Vertigo and dizziness.- Rapid heart beat.Respiratory:- Nasal congestion (leading to ulcers)Skin:- The sensitivity of the skin when exposed to the sun- Skin rash.Al Ain- Change the color of the cornea and lens- Blurred eyeEndocrinology:- Increase the weight for both sexes- Menopause in women (or irregular menstruation)- Increasing breast size- Lack of sexual desire- ED in menNervous system:Parkinson's falseSymptoms include:- A hardening of the patient's face and put his body.- Short stiff steps.- Lose the ability to automated movement of the arms.- Jerk in the hand.This type of side effects of anti-drug treated Parkinson's disease, such as: Kojntin / Barquenol.DystoniaSymptoms include:- Halqh eye- Tkhcb and twist in the neck- The emergence of the tongue involuntarily- Salivation to the difficulty of swallowing- Models (chewing muscle contraction with the applicability of the jaws)General tensionSymptoms include:- The patient from feeling uncomfortable in different situations.§ Almtminat Minor (anti-anxiety):A group of drugs used to treat stress and anxiety in patients and neurotics, these drugs (Valium / a Yprim / Bospar / Atefan / Akouanl).Side effects resulting from the use of anti-anxiety:1 - get used to the psychological drugs.2 - addiction.3 - dry mouth and throat.4 - blurred eyes, sensitivity to light.5 - constipation.6 - rapid ejaculation in men.7 - retention of urine.8 - stuttering to speak.9 - ataxia and dizziness.10 - convulsions.§ antidepressants:This group of drugs used to treat psychotic depression and neurotic and some cases of bedwetting in children, and antidepressants are divided into:1 - three vehicles and four episodes:Drugs are effective, inexpensive and commonly used.Such as: Terbtizul / Tofranjl / Onafranjl / Sinquan ....The side effects of this group:- Heart palpitations and rapid strikes.- Irregular heartbeat.- Sudden drop in blood pressure.- The feeling of numbness in the limbs.- Blurred eyes, sensitivity to light.- Constipation.- Dry throat.2 - drugs, anti-oxidant compounds to single-amino:This group, such as: Nardel / Barnett, limited use now, as the use incompatible with certain kinds of foods and beverages such as cheese, beans, yeast, alcohol, chocolate and coffee, as it interferes with the medicines widespread use of drugs, such as coughing and they have little use now.3 - drugs rod retrieval of serotonin:This group of modern drugs such as Prozac and Alvavrin, the advantage that the side effects as simple as that the therapeutic effect begins with a quick comparison of traditional species, which sometimes begins after a week.§ mood stabilizers:Used to treat symptoms in shifts mania it is also used as an integral part in the prophylactic treatment of episodes of mania and depression, such as Debaken, Tgeratol, Briadel (some of these medications are used in the treatment of epilepsy, but a positive effect in stabilizing mood) requires treatment Balbraiadel from the patient work of the test before me to the level of lithium in the blood so as to identify the correct dose and then repeat the test every two weeks until stabilized rate in the blood and then tested each month, the patient is advised to take the salt in the food rate, usual because I said lead El symptoms of poisoning as a result of increase in the proportion of lithium in the blood, and patients are advised to consult doctor in case of diarrhea or vomiting as the drought led to a rise of lithium in the blood ...Give guidance to the patient and his family for side effects and reassure him that it will disappear during the first weeks of treatment ... (To get to our goal of mental health)Side effects:- Slight jerk in the hand- Increase in the urine- A sense of thirst- Mild nausea- Increase in weight- General feeling of discomfortEarly symptoms of poisoning (you must consult your physician immediately)- Nausea- Vomiting- Diarrhea- A sense of thirst- Increase in the urine- Staccato speech- Jerk in the hand- The weakness in the musclesRole of the nurse in drug therapy (to get to our goal of mental health)Of the most important roles of family nurse urged the psychiatric patient to continue in the drug therapy, as it is responsible for giving adequate information on drug treatment for the patient and his family and is responsible for the discussion of concepts and beliefs of drug therapy for psychiatric patients ...1 - should the nurse to make sure you take the tablets:
       Since some patients refuse treatment for their denial of psychological illness or suicide as a means of collecting the disks.2 - Note the side effects of treatment on the patient:
       So that when you discovered any side effects by a doctor to notify the supervisor of the patient and reassure the patient that these symptoms are temporary and disappear rapidly during the first weeks of treatment ... (To get to our goal of mental health)3 - to give advice and guidance to the people of the patient: (to get to our goal of mental health)
      How to give the patient for treatment and help him to continue treatment regularly and report immediately if there is a sudden change of behavior of the patient or the appearance of any side effects Oamadaafat.4 - at the beginning of treatment, warn the patient of leadership and work to plant and when crossing the street ... (To get to our goal of mental health)5 - Patients are advised not to drink alcohol. (To get to our goal of mental health)6 - for drugs, antidepressants should be informed of the patient and the family that the emergence of improvement on the patient needs time at least 3 weeks and is gradually improving. (To get to our goal of mental health)7 - advises the patient and his family the importance of continuing treatment even after you feel better and not to stop treatment without consulting your doctor. (To get to our goal of mental health)

Keywords :
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