Rates of mental illness in Greece before the advent of Hippocrates to the power of the gods and their impact has been argued for example that the Hercules was going crazy because of the goddess of night and madness (are not) may chose to do so.After the emergence of Hippocrates event marked change in medical thinking and Hippocrates described as the father of medicine and psychiatry as well,It was Hippocrates who registers a description of the Impressionists first Milinkolia as he described the type of madness that occurs after childbirth among women, and also described phobias alien, and cases of delirium associated with certain types of poisoning or contamination, also described some of the psychological conditions associated with the origin of organic,
Has been able to Hippocrates of custom disorders hysteria, mania, epilepsy and mental decline, has begun to Hippocrates also many attempts to find out the causes of diseases have confirmed the existence of the causes of physical medical symptoms of psychological, such as the symptoms that arise from injuries or pollution or physiological changes, and may face Hippocrates also attention to the environmental pressures as one of the causal factors of mental disorders.
According to Plato established the Academy in Athens, where the professors and students gather and discuss the meaning of the limited available knowledge and time, and the most important contributions of Plato are two key points: the first dealing with the nature of reality and the second dealing with specifications of the Spirit,For the nature of reality is satisfied Plato, for example, that when we see something _ a tree, for example _ we do not see the tree true, but what we see is a situation our members sensual they are considered representative is fully of the reality, that this meant that we can only tell the reality as we see our members sensory ,The world through the eyes of a fly or an animal does not resemble the world through the eyes of man, and I think Plato therefore the existence of a real world outside our heads, has been developed Plato conceived this process to distinguish between subjective and objective, the self is what tell him, while the objective is no truth in the fact outside us.For the second important point in Plato's views of a specification that the soul goes to the human spirit immortal Plato was intended in the spirit of realism and the real self or mind in order to differentiate between them and the body,
The Greek word used to indicate the spirit is self-defense, so we believe that the psychology since its inception is the study of the soul or the study of the mind,
According to Aristotle, which dominated the thinking in ancient times, was established by Aristotle's school orientation of the political is the pursuit of knowledge based on facts, it can be said that the study of psychology at the Aristotle is the study of functions: sensation, memory, desire, action and reflection, the most important ideas of Aristotle that the human mind at birth is a blank page and this means that man is born he does not know anything and all information to be gained through experience,And taken to Aristotle that he was insisting that all mental illness or organic origin, and my body was believed that the human brain, susceptible to disease and cultural or environmental factors can not directly affect the brain.
In the era of the Romans:There was concern the development of governance skills of the vast empire, and were convinced by quoting the views of others in the area of medicine rather than to baptize creativity,It is well-known names in the era of the Romans and Aritallos who believed that both mania and Almilancolia the appearance of a single disease, although it was possible to show case Aliforia _ _ mania separate independent,He also felt that the violent mental cases, but not overstated and exaggerated to be in the personality of the individual during both the willingness and temperament,The contributions of Oritallos also the subject of interest to predict the progress of the disease _ the possible evolution of the disease _ and differential diagnosis of the sense of the differences between the clinical symptoms that characterize the disease and another, such as the distinction between Alivuoria associated with paranoia and Alivuoria associated with diabetes as a result of drinking alcohol,
Then came Galen, which was the height of the Roman era, was the important part of the Galen it was a compromise meaning was not calling to one theory, and refuses to look at a single, but was chosen and collects and coordinates among the best accumulation of knowledge, was the opinion of Galen that the member or Part affected by the disease may not necessarily be who settles the disease that he may be the emergence of the disease in part of the body separate from the area the patient, and believe this is precisely the state of hysteria, where where it is clear that the offer such as blindness, hysterical does not arise in the retina or optic nerve but lies in the emotional areas deeper n The most important views of Galen, the brain draws the center of the sense and spirit, as was also aware of the importance and role of environmental factors and material effect on the mind.
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