Nursing care for depression patients

Nursing care for depression patients
Patient care depression
 Educational objectives: (to get to our goal of mental health)At the end of nurse training to be able to:§ definition of depression.§ identify the types of depression.§ recognize the symptoms of depression.

§ identify the causes of depression.§ patient care and follow-up depression.Elements of the lesson:§ the meaning of depression§ Types of Depression§ Symptoms of depression§ causes of depression§ patient care depression§ Follow-up clinical depression
 DepressionDepression is a mood characterized by very sad, and become a medical condition, if continued for many months (four months and over), and have an impact on the patient in many ways, such as Inga daily business - the ability to adapt and interact with the atmosphere and also affects the vital functions such as sleep -which causes disturbances in sleep and appetite.Types of depression:For many types of depression, which is a companion to the loss of something important or loss of a loved one and is particularly important for the person.A psychotic depression, which is not required, such as the loss of his association with the former type and be in the form of the patient's sense of melancholy and grief, and up to the point that the patient loses his relationship with reality and be exposed to danger of committing suicide.There is also a disorder affective bipolar (episodes of depression, sometimes, seizures obsession sometimes the other) and appears in the form of feelings of concern and the frequency and an increase in movement, speech, and sometimes hallucinations, delusions, and then find it is converted in a subsequent period to the contrary, appears on the patient's symptoms of depression and a sense of guilt and lack of speech and movement. .. And so on.It must be said, a kind of depression post-natal depression, a mood of sadness and appears in the first four weeks after birth.Symptoms of depression:Diagnosis of symptoms (to get to our goal of mental health)1 - a sense of sadness may be accompanied by severe anxiety often without knowing the reason or justification for this.2 - the lack of a sense of hope in life and the future.3 - a sense of lack of ability to help the person for himself or accept the help of others.4 - lack of a sense of value, importance and loss of self-confidence.5 - a sense of guilt and self blame continuously.6 - Lack of interest and do not interact and respond to any event or circumstance on the periphery.7 - remember the grim events continuously, and the interpretation of what is going on according to his mood.8 - insomnia, inability to sleep or sleeping for long periods.9 - low-level performance piece with the loss of the ability to perform any activity.10 - the neglect of the outer appearance and lack of care for personal needs.11 - disturbed sexual ability.12 - suicidal thoughts and behaviors.Causes of depression:Show symptoms of depression as a result of a change in the chemical activity of the brain - and this change is similar to the change that occurs because of disease or because of the pressures of life and frustration and sadness, but this change is associated with depression is different in that it continues not because after removing the causes that affect - if any.There are psychological reasons and the reasons for the membership to lead this change ... Psychological causes such as stress, loss of something or someone with the status and importance of the patient, ... And so on.As for organic reasons, such as ... Hormonal changes, chronic diseases such as heart disease, Parkinson's and others.Patient care and depression (to get to our goal of mental health) must:- Trying to gain the confidence of the patient and build a good relationship with him, to help him to express his problems and feelings. (To get to our goal of mental health)- Use multiple methods of communication and dialogue with the patient in a manner appropriate to his circumstances and his mood to help him Altgber himself. (To get to our goal of mental health)- Save the time and environmental conditions of the patient, allowing the establishment of the relationship and continuity and also allows him freedom of dialogue and expression. (To get to our goal of mental health)- Use simple words and direct dialogue with the patient when, in the patient or to insist that the hasty response that answer. (To get to our goal of mental health)- Encourage the patient to talk about his feelings suppressed, by any means, through dialogue and expression, verbal and non-verbal, or through a hobby or activity can be done. (To get to our goal of mental health)- Supporting the patient and to stay beside him, even if did not want to talk with others just because his presence gives him a sense of security. (To get to our goal of mental health)- Avoid the use of jokes and funny comments with the patient because this increases the sense of sadness and pain makes them feel isolated and that there is no feel of it. (To get to our goal of mental health)- Note the tendencies of a patient suicide or attempted self-harm and placed under observation to participate during the daylight hours, with the intensification observed in the night. (To get to our goal of mental health)- To be a patient of depression to undergo drug treatment through the presentation to a specialist doctor and the patient should be urged to adhere to treatment plan by your doctor. (To get to our goal of mental health)- Encourage the patient when a change in behaviors and activities should also be praised and urged him to continue to succeed every time in the performance of an activity or task by the costly and help in the identification of positive personality. (To get to our goal of mental health)Follow-up clinical depression:1 - the patient must be urged to continue to use drugs for depression - even when they feel better condition. (To get to our goal of mental health)2 - Must the nurse providing support to the patient and the means to understand the suffering and patience with him and also to encourage the family to empathize with him, and to provide emotional support to him especially in times of crisis and pressure.(To get to our goal of mental health)3 - Preparation of daily entertainment program for the patient to be followed so that it can overcome its pressures and difficulties, such as directed to the sport - to listen to music - go on trips with friends.(To get to our goal of mental health)4 - also must be alert to the nurse and the patient's family also went to the doctor at the onset of symptoms again, or when increasing the pressure and change the mood (to get to our goal of mental health)5 - patient to attempt to define the appropriate ways to adapt to him rather than use it for other ways to adapt and be effective - such as the definition of different ways to relax and face the pressure does not escape them - and then set realistic goals to achieve reasonable. (To get to our goal of mental health)6 - to help the patient change the pessimistic outlook for the future and help them find solutions to problems. (To get to our goal of mental health)

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