The basic principles of patient care and family psychological

The basic principles of patient care and family psychologicalEducational objectives: (to get to our goal of mental health)
          At the end of nurse training to be able to:§ identify the basic principles of psychiatric patient care and his family.§ to identify mental illness - its reality - and misconceptions about it.

§ identify the basic needs of man and how to meet them and the importance of the patient's psychological.Elements of the lesson: (to get to our goal of mental health)§ basic principles and how to apply and connect all of them.§ the fact that mental illness and misconceptions associated with it.§ basic needs of man and how to meet them for the patient.Basic Principles of Nursing Ethics (to get to our goal of mental health)These are the principles that guide and control the nursing care of the patient to myself in the field of psychiatric nursing there is no firm steps followed in dealing with the patient - because this area depends primarily on human relations, but there are basic principles on the nurse / nurse compliance.1 - the patient must accept it as it is (to get to our goal of mental health)And accept the patient means that we respect and give him a sense of its importance and his humanity to go unpunished, or the approval of wrong behaviors and convey acceptance to the patient a sense that everyone has the desirable when the importance of others.Despite his illness ... And also help the patient get rid of the patient's behavior and replaces it with another acceptable behavior in society.And is connected to the acceptance and respect for the patient following ways:§ not to judge or punish the patient.§ demonstrate interest in the patient as a person worth his while respecting the feelings, and listen good and listen to him.§ You should avoid talking on topics sensitive for the patient.§ must explain the reasons for failure to meet the demands.§ must accept the sensation a real concern for him is not negligible.§ encourage the patient to express his feelings freely.§ respect for the personality of the patient and his address in his own name.§ attention to the patient and asking about it.§ patient care and provide nursing care to him as a human being and not a set of symptoms ... Every patient is different, even if they have the same symptoms
          But they differ in their behavior and their reactions.§ must also be respected him our order acceptance ... The nurse explained that the remedial steps that provide him .. Which assure him and make him feel that his fears and feelings
          Acceptable and that there are interested in it and feel it.§ In order to be accepted in ways that the patient has already displayed must first accept the "mental illness" as a disease like illness and mental illness is still seen - in many societies - Kosamh shame - must be hidden from people do not even know the person.(To get to our goal of mental health)
          And there (false beliefs) about mental illness, and these are the beliefs that created the stigma ... But confirmed not only that but also affect the treatment of patients and impede the healing process. (To get to our goal of mental health).Examples of such beliefs, it is false that:- Mental illness result from evil spirits or witchcraft or malicious acts.- Mental illness can not be cured.- Or dimension should avoid dealing with the psychiatric patient.- The patient's psychological always represents a serious threat to others.- The psychiatric patient to be treated by the Senate to expel evil spirits by wearing it, so treatment is medical Magdi.- Go to the doctor the patient's psychological - when you need strong - must be in complete secrecy, no one even knows it is not said that he was "crazy."- Booking the psychiatric patient in the hospital and left out is the most appropriate solution to the family so that people do not know this.- Mental illness affects the weak and the lost self, a kind of punishment from God for those, so pious Valsalehin not get the disease.- One of the misconceptions is also what people think that the medicines and drugs that treat mental illness is only hypnotics and sedatives to get used lead L.
           And addiction- The patient suffers from mental retardation and intellectual.- Be a mental patient lost sensation and perception, so what about it is not affected by what is said about him or what is being said and what is happening around him.- And also that the psychiatric patient is unable to work and production, so the best solution for is to stay out of work or made any effort to meet all his demands and Ahtajmath
           And taking care of him - because he is unable to recalled - that does not support it.- After all of the above must be mentioned the fact that mental illness ... (To get to our goal of mental health)Mental illness ... Occurs due to several reasons including: genetic factors - chemical changes in the brain - psychological stress - Thought disorder - educational factors, family and other reasons.In this remedy the psychological and pharmacological instrumental and essential in the healing of the patient's psychological, and mental illness is not an act of evil spirits or the wrath of God - the Almighty - but as a result of other reasons, and also, we find that mental illness can be treated and controlled in its symptoms can also be for the patient to exercise After his life as a natural wayThus, if people accept this, and understand the nature of mental illness, and tried to change these misconceptions will be able to accept the patient himself, and then they can help him.(To get to our goal of mental health)Some may wonder .. The importance of this?Answer .. That a function of the nurse / nurse is essential to deal with the community and with the family, are key factors in the fact that both the patient became ill or in recovery from the disease.So that must be familiar with the aforementioned .. So you can correct the wrong concepts and beliefs have thus facilitating the community and the family accept the patient as an individual useful and reliable .. Can exercise his life as he wants and wishes and also preserves his rights to a decent life.If this check of the nurse / nurse that she could apply the rest of the basic principles of post-admission (to get to our goal of mental health) such as:2 - understanding the nurse / nurse for the same uses as a therapeutic for the patient: (to get to our goal of mental health)And understanding of the self by trying to identify the behaviors and beyond these actions, this helps the nurse to interpret and understand the actions of the patient. Valmamrdh that constantly ask themselves not acted this way? And motivation that made me behave like this? May be better able to understand the behavior of the patient.And understanding of the nurse is not confined only in relation to the patient, but the effect extends to its relationship with the family of the patient. As it is accepted by the patient and psychological illness in itself affect the family in a clear manner that the direction of the nurse as the patient's illness and psychological - is reflected on their actions, and therefore up to the patient, family members and affect them.3 - should reassure the patient in a manner appropriate and acceptable (to get to our goal of mental health)Should the nurse / nurse through a relationship with a psychiatric patient to allow him the opportunity to restore tranquility and security in the community who Avcqdahma the outside so that the nurse must:- Be really interested in the patient.- Be conscious and aware of the feelings of the patient and the real feeling.- Provide nursing care without waiting for the charge.- Provide support for the patient and sit with him even if he did not want to talk at this time.4 - should reduce the patient's sense of anxiety and tension and avoid situations that increase is concerned: (to get to our goal of mental health)The basis of mental illness is the most important reasons for increasing the degree of concern for the patient, the greater the anxiety increased severity of symptoms that appear on the patient, so must the nurse / nurse to avoid situations that increase patient anxiety, such as:- Commissioning a patient functions more energy and can not do.- Focus on the disease and symptoms and is caused by a disability.- The patient is positioned in the positions of being a failure.- Concern the nurse herself, which is transmitted to the patient and affect him adversely affect.- Concerned family members themselves, which is reflected on the patient.- Treatment of the patient, such as the child or the fragile human who does not tolerate any position or comment on his actions.5 - change the behavior of the patient through the psychological experience, not by the reasons and justification: (to get to our goal of mental health)Man does not change his behavior, but if over the experience and generate a sense of position, for example, no matter how the nurse tried to convince the patient of the importance of social participation, tried to be involved with the rest of the family in the activity of ... May not respond to them or for them, but if he found himself in the middle of the group and felt that he interacts with them or that the symptoms have improved in the period of his participation with them, you may pay this to the abandonment of isolation and withdrawal.6 - professional relationship must be built and maintained during the treatment period (to reach our goal of mental health)It is through this relationship the patient can identify the co-sponsors, also known limits of the relationship which gives him security, and it knows what is expected of it and does not require more than this - and knows what is expected of it Alakharen. To get to this has to be to maintain a professional relationship and not a social do not allow the nurse to discuss personal affairs with the patient - and also does not begin with him to discuss his personal and sensitive issues for him only if he began discussing his own and without any pressure from the nurse.7 - stability and continuity in the way of dealing with the patient must always be used to transfer the sense of safety for the patient: (to get to our goal of mental health)This means that the method of dealing with the patient static, ie do not change from day to day or from a position of the position or even from person to person, as this change is of concern to the patient may increase the severity of symptoms.8 - must avoid the use of violence - whether physical or verbal - as much as possible (to get to our goal of mental health)Can be avoided by the use of violence if the family was able to observe signs of increasing anger and nervous tension - and this is the most important roles of the nurse that illustrated for members of the family. These signs are:- Signs of anger on the face of the patient, such as pupil dilation, pressure on the jaws, facial redness.- High tone of voice of the patient and increase the intensity to speak.- Increase traffic and dealing violently with the corresponding objects - such as throwing the seats, the use of tools violently .. And so on.- Direct verbal expression Alaill or quarrel with those around him.If you notice these signs of the family - must be trying to avoid or eliminate the causes of anger and trying to keep the patient on the causes of emotion - with giving him a dose prescribed rotor speed when necessary or contact your doctor.You may have to use the family way restrict the patient to keep him and others if required this must be done quickly and the process by two or more family members while avoiding the notice of the patient that would punish him - but a means to protect it until the treatment Btahedith.9 - must protect the patient from himself and others Aivae: (to get to our goal of mental health)This is done by educating the family as already said - the growing signs of anger and try to prevent or control this anger, even when the patient does not harm himself or others.10 - must meet the basic humanitarian needs of the patient: (to get to our goal of mental health)The needs of every human being can not live without meeting them, where satisfied that the failure leads to anxiety, fear or disease and even loss of life, (to get to our goal of mental health) and these needs are:1 - physiological needs, such as a natural need for food, drink, sleep, air.2 - the need for security and peace of mind, that is not afraid to be human is threatened.3 - the need for love and belonging, that is, man lives with others, share these feelings with them.4 - a sense of self-confidence, through his roles in life.5 - the need for self-realization.To meet the need for self-realization, it is necessary to meet the needs of any of the preceding first like strips, so we get to the top of the ladder to be the degree of ascent .. Degrees.The need to achieve self-Sense of self-confidenceThe need for love and belongingNeed for safety and peace of mindPhysiological needs Tabaah

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