Note the patient's psychological And symptoms of psychiatric disorders

Note the patient's psychologicalAnd symptoms of psychiatric disorders
 Note the patient's psychological (to get to our goal of mental health)Educational Goals
 At the end of this training to be able to nurse:§ discuss the basic principles of a note.§ identify the mental processes cognitive disorders.

§ identify the mood disorder.§ identify the disorder behavior.Elements of the lesson:§ the basic principles of a note.§ symptoms of mental disorders:- Thought disorder, perception- Orientation disturbance and inference- Disturbance to judge things- Insight and memory disorder- Mood disorder- Conduct disorder
 Note the patient's psychological (to get to our goal of mental health)Of the most important duties of the nurse noted the patient, where the plan will depend on the nursing skill in observation, nota bene is a deliberate process in which all the senses are used to determine the needs of the patient.The basic principles of Note: (to get to our goal of mental health)There are grounds to be followed by the nurse when the patient's psychological Note: (to get to our goal of mental health)1 - must be a nurse to have known what you're looking for and notice, and be familiar with multiple sciences such as psychology, causes of mental illness, psychiatric symptoms, pharmacology and drugs.2 - the nurse must be familiar with the stages of growth and normal development experienced by the man and the impact of different cultures on the natural behaviors of humans, and to note that different conduct, or third parties and compare it only natural behavior.3 - nurse must follow the method of observation to participate, "the patient without any note that feels under control and that his participation in the exercise of its daily activities, which affect the behaviors and reactions."4 - must be a nurse in an objective observation "and objectivity in the ability to observe the behavior of the patient without mixing her feelings and point of view or personal verdict on what you notice."5 - should the nurse to record the observations and interpretation of the facts and take into account that the observed behavior to be meaningful when it is repeated several times and accompanied by other behaviors.6 - Take notes should be as soon as possible so as not to forget any part of the observations.7 - When you take notes on the nurse should not be used in the words of the ruling, "no bearing on the conduct provisions may vary from one person to another by words such as good / bad .. cooperative / uncooperative ...
  Symptoms of mental disorders (to get to our goal of mental health)Introduction:All psychiatric notes and classified on the basis of symptoms.When the study of mental illness and to distinguish mental illness from the last symptoms must be noted and considered accurate.Symptoms may be very clear as perceived by the public, and may be hidden not only characterized by specialists, and whenever possible, identify the symptoms early, the better in terms of therapeutic benefit in terms of treatment success and prevent the development of symptoms.Not for the individual symptoms of diagnostic value in itself, to supply one may enter in various configurations characterize specific diseases. Show symptoms of mental illness is usually in the form of a pool, the formation of certain symptoms and this configuration is that determines the disease and distinguish between the disease and another.Classification of symptoms of mental disorders: (to get to our goal of mental health)Noted that the overlapping symptoms of mental disorders and that an attempt to classify the purposes of the study and knowledge.Because the device is not the psychological sections autonomous from each other but they are all completely integrated when disturbed part of the personal disturbed the rest of the parts.Personal interact with each other through three axes, namely:- Cognitive mental processes.- Mood.- Behavior.First, the mental processes of knowledge (to get to our goal of mental health)And include thinking - cognitive - Guidance - insight - to judge things - memory.U thinking (to get to our goal of mental health)Is the formation of ideas, some of which included integration with respect to some subject or problem and thought disorders are divided into:A - disturbances in the type of thinking (the general form of thinking)B - disturbances in the content of thinkingC - Disorders of the flow (context) thinkingA - disturbances in the type of thinking (the general form of thinking):
 1 - literal thinking (to get to our goal of mental health)And it does not link the patient between the events of the situation, but take each part separately, "the patient takes the apparent or literal meaning of the words or the situation without thinking over the words or the situation."2 - wishful thinking or self: (to get to our goal of mental health)And the patient spends his time doing projects that are not based on reality and not the achievements and the more this kind of thinking the more rights away from reality and live in a world of its own ...B - disorder in the content of thinking (to get to our goal of mental health)
   Delusions (Alhmaouat):A fixed false beliefs that the patient thinks they are real, which is not commensurate with the level of the patient's culture and concepts generally accepted in the environment can not be corrected logic and reason.
   Delusions (Alhmaouat) have different types:Delusions of persecution: (to get to our goal of mental health)Believed that the patient's individual, group or body in persecuting, especially as they manage machinations and intrigues him or put poison in his food or use magic to control it.Delusions of grandeur: (to get to our goal of mental health)The patient believes that a great person and an important force and a huge potential or great wealth or be the king.Just signal: (to get to our goal of mental health)In which the patient believes that everything around it refers to believe that any intentional reference or look or talk, it is believed that the words of people she refers to him in front of him.Hypochondriacal delusions (to get to our goal of mental health)In which the patient believes the existence of a serious illness, despite medical tests that denies this.Delusions of nowhere (to get to our goal of mental health)The patient believes that certain parts of his body does not exist or that the whole body or does not exist, it is believed that the brain does not exist or do not think that the stomach is found not eat.Obsessive: (to get to our goal of mental health)Repeatedly pressing the idea of ​​exotic involve itself in the sense of a patient against his will can not stop the patient despite his awareness of the absurdity and try to resist these ideas increase the sense of anxiety.C - disturbance force thinking (to get to our goal of mental health)Intended operation of the interdependence of ideas and thinking into effect, and we find the following types of disorder:§ Jump between ideas (ideas flying): (to get to our goal of mental health)Antl the patient from one idea to another without a correlation between the ideas and sometimes resort to the rhyme that is, talking about the same weight regardless of the means ...§ defend ideas:
          Basrah scrambling can not stop himself from stop to speak to express his thoughts surging.§ obstruction of ideas:
          Stop the ideas in the mind of the patient suddenly feels as if his mind in a vacuum do not know what to say and shut up talking for a while.§ confusion in the words and the words:
          Dispersion and overlapping of ideas and follow a link without a logical and possible to appear in the form of speech (verbal salad).§ poverty of ideas:
          Ideas are poor and weak in content.§ withdraw ideas from the mind:
          The patient believes that there is a drawing of his ideas from his mind.§ Radio ideas:
          Patient believed that broadcast his ideas on people and they know what is going on in his mind.§ involving the ideas:
          Patient complains that his ideas are not derived from his mind and placed in his head without his control.U cognition: (to get to our goal of mental health)Is the individual's ability to perceive the environment through the senses and interpret its meaning Valmthirat in the environment raises the senses that transmit sensation to the private centers in the brain, as interpreted according to the meaning associated with it in the past experiences and disturbed cognition as a result of a personal fall prey to the reasons lead to misinterpretation of stimuli sensory result a defect in the sense organs themselves or to the lack or defect in the function.
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Disorders of cognition are in the form of hallucinations or deception (wrong interpretation):1. Hallucinations (to get to our goal of mental health)They understand effects do not exist in reality and the existing ones.- Hallucinations of hearing:(Ringing or noise), in which a patient hears voices and clear or obscure familiar or strange sounds and this may be a matter or suspended for his actions.- Visual hallucinations:Irrigation and the patient's views or images that do not exist in reality may be static or animated images are vague or unclear.- Hallucinations of smell:And the patient smell a strange smell or bad does not exist in reality.- Hallucinations of taste:The patient feels the taste of unpalatable taste does not exist in reality.- Tactile hallucinations:The patient feels as if one or things touching his skin.(To get to our goal of mental health)2. Deception or illusion (wrong interpretation):A perception is wrong with a sexy voluptuous. That can affect all the senses (the perception is not correct for example, a patient sees a rope on the ground Vizareth snake moves) depends on the erroneous interpretation of cognitive rooms and previous experiences and motives in and affected by emotions and desires suppressed.(To get to our goal of mental health)3. Disorders of orientation or of reasoning:Understand human all the time where you live it, time and people around him, in some diseases, lose the patient the ability to router or inference (for example, the patient can not differentiate between the time of the morning and evening or know where Iktn it as a place to sleep and place of the kitchen). It may also lose the ability to know the people around him such as doctors and patients, relatives and others.
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II: Disorders of mood: (to get to our goal of mental health)Definition of mood:Is the emotional state felt by the patient and beat them most of the time and appear in the daily dealings. The mood of different levels, ranging from fun, happiness, sadness and depression the natural reaction to different situations experienced by humans as long as do not affect the completion of daily work and reduce its ability to adapt to the demands of life.Examples of mood disorders:Obsession ...Fun too: as reflected in the manic episodes described their mood as a sense of great happiness associated with increased activity and it is appropriate, with the position going through rights.
Depression ...Is a condition where the patient feels depressed, distress, grief and self-refraction without proper reason or frivolous pleasure, therefore, lose life and see that they have no meaning or goal in which he Venthbt determination and lose his interest in his work and feels that its affairs and has no value.(To get to our goal of mental health)Concern ...That the human face on a daily basis you Hil of changing attitudes that threaten its ability to adapt and thereby causing anxiety, and concerns at different levels so that the condition when a negative impact on the capacity of physical and mental, we mean the concerned patient is a kind of fear the mysterious non-specific idiopathic accompanied by tension and stress predicted harm and general instability, which hampers production and the patient becomes agitated behavior.(To get to our goal of mental health)Anger ...Expression of anger is natural when commensurate with the social norms, but when they continue to this anger for a long time so that results in a shift personal patient to aggressive personality, and often becomes a pointer to the start of mental illness and especially when the tantrums are many and without apparent reason.(To get to our goal of mental health)The emotional deviation:Often appear associated with schizophrenia, in which the patient interacts with the events in reverse Kdg patient to hear bad news.(To get to our goal of mental health)Dullness emotions (apathy):In this case usually do not appear on the patient's emotional reaction to the internal and external influences is reflected in his face expressions and lack of enthusiasm for the events going on around him.Rapidly changing emotions (lack the emotional stability): (to get to our goal of mental health)And purified by emotion emotional and very fast to any position, even if small, the emotion swings from extreme sadness to extreme laughter for trivial reasons the patient sometimes crying and sometimes laughing and the moment and the moment followed by Ishqy happy ...Third, behavioral disorders activity: (to get to our goal of mental health)Behavior and activity of the individual components indicates that both personal mental or emotional so that it falls between two opposites, namely the level of movement and lack of movement in excess of the normal ...The normal behavior is socially acceptable behavior and healthy (In other words, is the appropriate behavior of the position).Examples of activity behavioral disorders: (to get to our goal of mental health)§ increase in motor activity:Increased motor activity is purposeful and non-productive and can be accompanied by aggressive behavior and excessive movement of these patients appear in the fun (mania).§ lack of physical activity:And when the patient is slow in his movement as possible and this will further slow until it reaches the level of lack of movement.§ movement module:Appear in the form of frequent movement of the pace and one does not have a goal.§ necessary personnel mobility:They always repeated movements inherent in the head or face, or one of the Parties.§ negative movement:And it does the opposite of what the patient requests it.§ Maharkh (echo group):And the tradition of the movements that occur in front of him without thinking or without purpose.§ obedience mechanism:Where the patient is automatically obey all orders without thinking, even if abnormal or harmful.§ sclerosis (Woodenness):Here, the patient's needs and situation, and one for a long time without feeling tired.§ coercion (coercion):That the patient feels compelled to do the work is meaningful and useful against the will of the individual, but can not resist the urge to do this behavior when it feels comfortable to yield to this desire is increasing concern when resisted.

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