That we can not understand anything statement in full. He is, though he could hear and see and taste and touch, but the information conveyed by the senses in the end on it and the nature of their senses, and often give a distorted image or Mdzup or wrong, and challenge, therefore, aware of the world that surrounds him. He fled to the rights of objectivity and scientific means to expand the extent of his awareness, Fasttaa to see farther by the telescope, and listen to the best thanks to the loudspeaker, etc.. But he was always collide with the limits of certainty that conscious knowledge can not overcome.
In addition, includes the fact that our understanding of the manifestations of the unconscious. Turning perception that provide us with our senses to the field of mind, which turns into a psychological facts do not we recognize the nature of the final, because the self can not understand what they were natural. As to the concrete facts are still unknown to us in some ways, just as we are unable to recognize the final nature of the material, as well as include all the experience of a number of unknown factors unconscious.
Add to these factors, the unconscious, which plays a role in Idrakatena conscious events not recorded by consciousness, but registered under the threshold of consciousness where I have not rare, and are liable because the stem to the eye in a moment of intuition or thinking deep - though we did not appreciate the importance of those events when they occur, not Turning to the importance of emotional and vitality. These events may reflect itself through a dream. We can see is the one who reveals the appearance of unconscious events, expressing itself in symbolic images, are not thinking rationally. We can say, from a historical point of view, the study of dreams that has allowed psychologists to begin to explore aspects of the unconscious conscious mental events.
Some have objected to the presence of the same unconscious because that would mean, also citing the, the existence of two entities in the human personality. The truth is that this is exactly the point. Man suffers clearly contemporary of these bilateral; This is a natural rather than satisfactory, especially as the rights did not become aware of except in accordance with a gradual process lasted for centuries, and still includes the consciousness of large segments surrounded Bazlmat.
It rejects the existence of unconscious or deny that we are supposed to know everything about psychology. The part of ourselves from nature, her secret has no boundaries. We must humbly recognize that we can not determine the nature nor the self-identification. The denial of the unconscious is due to the fear of each new human is unknown, especially as awareness of recent origin, which is still finer and weak and threatened.
It was a primitive man believed to be composed of souls: the same of its own, and resolved in the same animal or a tree is the fuses with it. Believes that some of the tribes of man more of the same. This means that it is no wonder we say that the human soul is far from being united may be final; it is, on the contrary, threaten fragmented into pieces under the impact of emotional trauma is controlled. And psychological treatment aimed at, among other things, intended to heal the rights of this separation, and achieve unity of self, including the expression of individual human rights and the same college.
What are the elements of the unconscious? And how is it reached?
Consists of the unconscious, according to Freudian theory, the contents of the mind repressed since childhood education, Vtdvin under the repression barrier which prevents them from access to consciousness. Continue to influence the contents of consciousness, which is capable of being a part of it. Freud has also come to this Almkpotat includes, in addition to sexual and aggressive impulses, all beliefs, judgments, feelings and psychological materials that have not yet reached the level where they could cross the threshold of consciousness. It was believed that Almkpotat and instinctive and aggressive impulses that are constantly battling the subconscious, and that human behavior is determined by their interactions. He saw later that man can control Avalmh unconscious to some extent; as it retains the instinctive Bdoafh suppressed because the expression may constitute a danger or fear of failure or humiliation.
The fundamental task of psychological analysis, in both cases, is to remove Almkpotat and help the patient to identify, mitigate and to cope. Was adopted by Freud at the outset on free association free association, and make the dream of the focus of this association, and the comments by the method to invoke thoughts and images and memories of help to understand the motivations of the patient through what is mentioned, and during the hide as well; which must be identified by the analyst. It was Freud believed that the promotion of the dreamer to comment on the dreams and the expression of ideas proposed by the background reveals the troubles unconscious, even if it seems the ideas expressed by the disjointed and illogicality in the beginning.
As for Young felt in view of Freud to the illusions and quibbles expressed by the patient evidence of the mental ill, the move away from the truth, and concluded that the use of dream to make the experience of the implications of free ideas is not necessary because we can start from the images or symbols, letters or writings of the mysterious or mention of people etc., we can reach any place from any point of the circle. However, the remainder of the dream of particular importance. We can achieve the mental vehicles through free association and sequence ideas and other means, but the dream tells us more in understanding the human psyche as a whole. In the meaning of dreams not in others; It contains images and ideas of the structures and sequences did not interfere Algosdiat conscious in its composition; however it may Qsiditha of which may not appear at first glance. It reflects on the effectiveness of the ruthlessness of unbridled psychological awareness. So Young decided to focus on dreams, convinced that the dream expresses something qualitative subconscious trying to tell us that to him. This change in theory, led to focus more on the various aspects of the dream.
But will analyze dreams to remove Almkpotat only, or that its role goes beyond that?
Cause analysis, according to Freud, to know the material and to identify the repressed contents of the unconscious, thus eliminating the frustration and production ceased psychological unconscious. But the reality and experience have proved that the subconscious will continue in the formation of dreams, with these dreams, if we follow the logic of Freud, you must be depleted because it comes mainly from personal Almkpotat freed. The follow-up observation and reflection on the results of the analysis indicate that the unconscious does not rest at all: that in the case of the activity and effectiveness of the permanent members; it is mixed with its contents and exercises its activities connected with consciousness, nor separated from him except in cases of disease. It contains, in addition to Almkpotat, materials not held by the awareness of the nervous enough, plunged to their own subconscious. Contents generally consists of personal materials that are made to individual life and loaded with hints of elements beyond the personal level. Therefore concluded Young that it is necessary to distinguish in the subconscious layers: layer can call it the personal unconscious personal unconscious, which has a teacher who can become conscious, another layer where the elements of impersonal or association which reflects the same patterns of inherited patterns of primordial archetypes.
Young has reached its conclusions to the follow-up of a large number of patients, I recall one case cited in his book The Dialectic of the ego and the unconscious, and talking about women with hysterical Basab based compound to the parents. Relationship with her father was ailing a unique and strong, to the extent that it hindered their growth and development through psychological, especially her mother died at an early age. It was a relationship between them, and conscience, and was accompanied by the growth of special functions of the property, and if the patient has sought, through this function, to override the emotional bonds with her father. The study showed that most of them dreams of the patient depending on individual doctor allegedly transfer transfer. But the doctor was shown in a distorted dream, like the father of the patient sometimes, as in a dream the following:
In the dream that the father of the patient was standing on a hill covered with wheat field. Was very large, while it is very small. Taken with his own hands and carry them like a little girl and embraced the rhythm of the bobbing ears taken when waving inflatable air.
I think Young at the outset that this dream reflects the continuing situation of conversion, and almost reach a state of delivery and despair; but returned he reviewed a series of dreams and hopes in this meaning. He was convinced that such a determination, expressed through dreams points to the teleological meaning. He discovered that the conversion is the wrong shape of the unconscious, and apparently unconscious tends towards a humanitarian character (the doctor is in the dream), but in fact looking for divinity. Young orientations were confirmed when he discovered that the conversion has been unloaded in some way through the development of a person's relationship with the patient. The change across the state of mind of the patient for the same emergence of goal soon I express itself in a symbolic conception of divinity. You have tarnished dreams of a personal physician to the patient in order to breathe life into their visions and gave the doctor measures over mankind: it is a giant and an old man is the air we breathed. The formula "God is spirit" found in the Greek language (John 4:24), which reflects the spirit of the word pneuma, any wind or air; as well as in Arabic we have a "wind" versus "the Spirit" and "self" versus "self- ".
We can not pretend that these images appeared in the dreams of the patient from the little hidden because the girl was too far from religious teachings. If we remembered it remains hidden, we interpret the standby prior existence of these images, who was elected and remained installed in order to express themselves in a moment. The image of the divine presence, which has historically and globally prevalent self-adjusted in normal operation and re-formed. It is about a model I started re-thinking the way alleys. It's our way of thinking analogical old standard that still live in our dreams.
What is the nature of the initial models? How manifests itself? And how to play a key role symbol in this Altbdi?
The first of the remains indicated the appearance of old or ancient sediments in the dreams of patients is Freud. Dreamy has been discovered that in normal conditions provides help to understand the implications of the dream and explore its manifestations. In other cases, ie, in dreams obsessive and manic or have emotional punch is strong, Valtdaiat provided by the dreamer is not enough; as we see in the dream elements that do not belong to the experience of personal, is the sediment of old that can not be explained by any accident happened in the course of personal life, it seems primary fungal and constitute a legacy of the human mind in general. This was expressed by Young form initial models. Note the term "prototype" does not refer to the pictures and incentives legendary specific; The latter expressions and conscious of the absurd belief that they are inherited, and they are interchangeable and variable. Prototype lies in the tendency to represent such incentives are changed, without losing its basic structure.
It goes without saying that these initial patterns that appear in the dream appear symbolic form, which means that the analyst be able to deal with these symbols and understand what is intended to detect the shipment and psychological causes. Young has been divided into two main symbols: symbols of natural and cultural symbols. Come the first of the contents of the unconscious are the same, and represent, therefore, a significant number of changes in the basic image model. The Vtstaml cultural symbols to express eternal truths, which are present in many religions; has undergone some modifications so that the images collectively accepted by the civilized society. This does not mean neglect of these symbols; suppressed as it leads to a loss of energy in the unconscious and the inflation to some trends that did not have, so far, the opportunity to express themselves.
The natural symbols appear in dreams, and seek to compensate for the huge loss caused by the separation of human nature and the subsequent loss of emotional energy and emotional. Thus, these symbols reveal to us our nature and the initial instinct and its own way of thinking; the codes is understandable because they express themselves in a language of nature which we are now we do not know, so we are forced to be translated into the concepts of rationality.
The explanation of any of the icons required to ascertain whether he was expressing a personal experience or exchange that is aimed at a specific target. In order to clarify that we take an example of one of the dreams that it appears the number 13. We must interpret the dream before to ascertain if the dreamer himself believed characteristic harmful to this number or that number refers simply to other people Mtterin. Understand in the first case that the dreamer is still under the magic number 13, and that will upset a lot of quality in a hotel room numbered 13, or the existence of 13 people in a room or on the dining table etc.. In the second case may not exceed the number 13 as a reference or note hurtful.
This example shows us the way in which is reflected by the initial models in practical experience. It's images and emotions at the same time. We can not talk about the initial models but when we reflected these Almzaran together. If it was just an image he described a few important; but when it comes to passion and conscience, gaining psychic energy that image and become a dynamic and not necessarily lead to results and recriminations.
Initial models are not just mythical concepts. It does not acquire meaning only when we strive for patience, because we discover why this prototype for the meaning of this person and how. It seems that one important aspect that makes people afraid of their content unconscious mental energy is carried by large Perigord that.
Must remain sentimental value fresh in our minds during the process of analyzing all of the dreams of an intellectual analysis. We must note also that the loss of a sense of this is easy because of feeling and thinking and two Mottagabeltan Mtnavitan. The psychology is the only science that takes as a sense of value because it is the link between the psychological and the facts of life; and this is often accused of knowing that this is not scientific. What you do not understand this criticism is the necessary scientific and practical, which requires a sense of place that's worth.
What are the necessary generalities that should be known to the psychiatrist can Classification and clarify the material collected in the study of a number of individuals and Almauden?
Impossible to formulate a theory and education if it is limited our study to describe a large number of cases without talking about what is similar and different from them. There is a difference is essential and must be clear that we notice between the characters extravert Extraversion and introversion introvert; which brings us directly to the difficulty we face when a doctor types. Young says that this matter is important and its impact upon the analysis of dreams. If the two belong to the same pattern of cooperation has occurred between them for a long time; If they are different must be aware of the difficulties that will arise. Diastolic and supports the majority view; This is rejected by an introvert. Freud has been seen as an introvert as a person who does not care about anyone but himself satisfactorily; The Young sees introspection in one of the top values. Of course the analyst must possess practical experience and knowledge in psychology; and LIFT are two advantages of its shares, but they do not Tdaanh over the arena, which held to the patient, so that attention to whether Pritchard was in harmony or conflict or integration necessary.
The Extraversion and introversion only two types of patterns of the human soul. But if we look at each of the diastolic or introvert individual privacy, we discover another key. The Young that, after monitoring a large number of cases, it became obvious to him that those who use their minds who are thinking of resorting to the talents of intellectual order to adapt to people and circumstances, while the smart people who do not think of searching and find their way depending on their feelings.
So Young to reach and there are four functions are intuitive intuition and thinking thinking and a sense of sensation and emotion feeling, a job that enables and in kind of approach in dealing direct and indirect contact with the ocean and with the self. The sense or sensory perception reveals to us that something exists, and reveals the identity of thinking this thing; The emotion says to us what if such a thing is desirable or not, and reveals to us the source of this intuition thing and where it tends and moving.
We must understand that this is the criteria that determine patterns of behavior is not only the views of other destinations, Kaliradp, mood, and imagination and memory, etc.. They are useful when you must explain the reactions of parents towards their children and husbands against their wives or vice versa; It helps us to understand the special pre-judgments. So you must sacrifice all our prejudices if we are to understand the other dream. It's not that easy; It requires a moral effort is not commensurate with the tastes of all people. But if the analyst did not strive to adopt a critical attitude towards their own point of view and recognize Bnspitha will not get the correct information, or to deepen enough to understand what is sick in the mind wanders. So we can affirm, from the viewpoint of treatment, the patient understand that most of the analyst for the doctor to confirm the theoretical assumptions. The resistance of the patient to interpret the analyst is not always the reaction of the wrong: it indicates that something is not feeling well, or that the patient has not yet reached the point of being able to understand, or that the interpretation is not appropriate.
We are disturbed by the efforts being made to interpret the icons that appear in the dreams of others to cover the shortage of placements in the process of understanding what we call the projection projection, any assumption that what we think we know them and understood by the dreamer and analysts are thinking. In order to overcome this source of errors Yong insisted on the importance of the context of each particular dream, with the exclusion of all theoretical hypotheses about dreams in general.
It follows that it is impossible to generally valid rules for interpreting dreams. The basic assumption that the dream job shortages and offset compensation Andgatat awareness of such an assumption provides a richer way of approaching the study of dreams. Young and tells that one of his patients was dignified himself to a large degree, was not aware that everyone around him worried about the printing metadata. Young may see that he saw in his dream Mtskaaa drunken roll from the edge of Mt. The patient commented on this scene, he likes to make a class that can descend to human. It is obvious that the dream is, at least in part, an attempt to modify the radical idea that being that person himself. But Young discovered the existence of something extra: discovered that the patient's brother drunk; and therefore has revealed that in the dream position of a patient netting to the brother. In another case, I dreamed of one of the women who claim to understanding intelligent of psychology with a woman other than their knowledge on repeatedly; in fact, were not you love this woman, and she sees it curious false and trivial; but in the dream was the sister and friendly kind and lovely. Relapses did not reach to understand why you see a personal dislike of this beloved figure in the dream. The patient suffered from very difficult to understand that the reason for this dream is a composite capabilities and ulterior motives that caused her problems with her friends, and always blames others and never blame themselves. Another person meets in his dreams of Napoleon and Alexander the Macedonian sometimes, without cost. These dreams indicate a sense of greatness Sri tries to offset a feeling of inferiority. This idea was unconscious separate him from his surroundings; was never feel the need to prove to himself or to others that comes from maturity Voukith Alawi. The truth is that these dreams discriminate people living with compound deficiency.
But the question that arises here is: Why can not dream to be clear and direct? Why not say what it is saying, without confusion and uncertainty?
The fact that the way to avoid the dreams to give any accurate information or avoiding the point of a final and clear is an amazing way. I suppose Freud to interpret this property and the existence and function of the same control he called censorship. It was believed that they distort the picture and make them dream of an unknown or misleading in order to hide their awareness of the subject of the dream; this way protects the control from the shock of sleeping dreamer remembering rejected.
But Young was skeptical of this theory that makes the dream "sleep guard", because the dreams continue to cause sleep disturbance. He attributed this situation to the existence of content lying in under the threshold of consciousness, which keeps the contents of the tension is much less than it is in consciousness. Therefore lack the clear boundaries of these contents, and the relations among a few threads, and based on vague symmetries. It is less rational, and therefore more difficult to understand. And can be seen this phenomenon in cases of near-dream, which may be due to fatigue or fever, when the tension rises Vtqterp these images from the threshold of awareness and become more specific. The dreams are not intended to protect the sleep of a desire Allamtoavqp says Freud. The defect of what he calls Freud the dream is not only the form they take Hawwavzna in the subconscious. If the dream is presented as saying he wants to clearly exceeded the threshold of awareness of the images and returned to the dream of a dream. So dealing with themes of dreams which he sees awareness of important or that attaches the greatest importance, though did not seem so. It's like catching glimpses of the weak stars in the sky of dark or during a full eclipse of the sun.
But what are the results of the analysis? What happens when elements Astiee patient unconscious?
Make some individuals in the course of their awareness of their material unconscious, with the assistance analyst, and aware of themselves and a sense of ego shocking appearance over the Pacific, and demonstrate in each session that they are more confident in themselves and they know more than the analyst. There are other people Tsdmanm surprising operatives unconscious, and fall into the dismal state of subjection to them. And the right that the comparison between the two cases tell us that the owners of the first team does not hide the concern shown by at least deeper than the others who show a lot of obedience and submission, lived under the weight of detection. The owners of the second panel, hiding, though impressionable, will insist on control over confidence and assertiveness.
The first thing that seeks to subject to analysis is to use his new knowledge to serve his neurotic, driven by a secret desire to continue, except if it has a line, since the beginning, steps on the road to recovery and disposal of symptoms. Diastolic draw during this part of the analysis, and knowledge of the same reality, what they are by others and feel a great responsibility to inform the discovery of pay for others. As an introvert feels that the subject of others more than they are subject; and often feels frustrated. And strengthen the relationship with the esoteric subject in the two cases: when the first in the direction of active and when the other in the direction of edgy.
The knowledge acquired by the individual in the course of the present analysis, but for him unconscious. And quickly resort to be applied to his surroundings, Vemez when other motives, attitudes and behavior engines do not never remembers her. As the view that new knowledge has a sincere and useful it is supposed to be the same for others. Discovered knowledge may become slightly painful; human soul, contain dark areas and components. The common denominator between the two cases is Allatiguen of their borders, as the fade and the limits of personal ego in both cases. What we have sought for some of them to announce their discovery to the public, including aggressors discovered, but hides a sense of inferiority and anxiety and doubt painstaking fall is imminent; they are not assured of what they found so want to stay there alone. The man who feels frustrated to learn Kmonath show in front of others and give a sense of inferiority to him, but deep down do not believe in it. In both cases there is an overflow of the dimensions of humanity. So, we can talk about myself inflation inflation, particularly that the person has the contents of the oversized and recipes to go beyond, and thus are beyond him.
The phenomenon of inflation, this is not a psychological phenomenon concocted analysis only; they occur in everyday life too, when the human identifies with the title or social function, it becomes a social acceptance, which was founded by his job is the main engine of his character. And knowledge also cause inflation psychologically. Young mentions that one patient was infected with mourning sold him paranoid paranoiac dementia compounded by paranoia. This mourning is believed to be residing in telephone contact with holy figures and the world is an open book which revealed to him as you turned his head. In fact, it is not only intuitive vision similar to what he saw as the suffering of many thinkers and philosophers. But the difference between the two cases lies in the extraction of philosophical intuition that comes out of the initial preliminary Sradiba dark into the light of awareness; while the remains of representation, when many people in the process of a simple outline is not complete.
If inflation can be attributed to reasons other than the factors of attraction and external pressure, ie, degrees, titles and social roles; it may result from factors of impersonal or collective awareness of common concern to all. Behind the individual community there, and there are behind the same personal Nvsina collective unconscious collective unconscious collective, which has, as our example showed just, nuclei of attractive high-capacity. The tracers, one of the great images that fascinates and gives the world another face and the way the existence of the other is able to snatch the individual outside of reality. These images are produced and poetic expressions of religious language and symbolism at the highest levels.
The story of another young man Young, was far from idyllic, it is believed that his girlfriend was fond of it as is. When he discovered that this girl can not even hear his name went to the nearest river to throw himself in it. As he contemplates the water before jumping Almmeltmap saw the stars in the dome of the sky reflected on the water surface, but appeared to him that the stars come down to the water two by two interrelated dreamy. And suddenly change everything around him turned on, no longer filled with love and disappointment, and were becoming the memory of a girl far from him. We have turned the vision, intuition and taken to the rich Anfrd it.
We conclude from the examples that we have made to swallow that some social role, while others were swallowed up an internal vision. Produces changes in personal incomprehensible attraction exercised by the photos of the Assembly. It can be attractive inflation necessitate advanced to the point where they can be personal as decadent. The fact that such a decomposition of the character is a mental illness, transient or permanent, or disconnect Find Blewyllr of the same name for the word schizophrenia. Of course, such inflation is based on the frightening congenital weakness in the personal factors in the face of the rule of the Assembly, is often unconscious.
Just as the individual is not being single and insulated at all, it is a social being, as well as the human mind is not an isolated phenomenon and individual, it is also a mass phenomenon. As you go some social functions, and some eruptions reflect the interests of the individual, isolated, home to some of the functions of the human mind or tendencies that stand, because of what they are social, in the face of individual needs.
The unconscious peoples and races most distant one from the other shows and Convergences symmetries are reflected in the significant match for the massive forms and mythological themes in light of local climates, the most versatile. However, there are above the base of self-World Assembly relating to the same levels of Bmahdodiat race, tribe and family.
So Young stresses that help people and the integration of Astiee receptacles Profile analysis by making it more aware of the actions and factors that drive it, which was realized from the others. But he has become, thanks to his new knowledge, more collective; This may affect in ridding the state of neurosis. But Young looks at this situation as half and half healing disease, especially if the patient did not reach to distinguish itself from the ocean. If the individual felt that the private ownership of self-General led to the tying of his personality; and therefore have to focus on the integration of personal and a distinction between content and contents of personal self-assembly. This distinction is very difficult because there is difficulty in the assertion of any contents are personal and any contents of the Assembly. All the icons that appear in the collective dreams, and all the instincts and the basic structures of thought and a sense of collective, and all people regard the universal mind or collective years; as well as what is given and the concept of an article and are commonly made and are ongoing. Surprised, when you look at things closely, how much individual psychology includes the elements of the Assembly. However, since the singularity inevitable psychological individuation need to completely crushing the worker collective and macro capability makes us mindful of the special importance should we attach to the plant kind, which we call "individual."
Prospects for study of the unconscious in analytical psychology
Young says in his book rights for the same, speaking about the psychological treatment:
A careful study of the disease is not visible if something did not include our view of the individual as a whole. That we have to recognize that mental suffering is not confined to specific phenomena in Mtamodap and precisely defined, but that the symptoms of these phenomena in the wrong position taken by the personal basis as a whole. Perhaps if you do not shy away from healing correctly predicted by treating the symptoms alone There is hope for us only by addressing the personal as a whole.
Thus, the way Young evoked the principle of holistic treatment that takes the whole self and give the unconscious elements which revealed rich experience site that it deserves. The dreams that Young spent fifty years in her study is not stupid and trivial and devoid of meaning, but, on the contrary, provides us with, if Tqsdna understanding of symbols, knowledge is important.
In this period of human history, where all the energy devoted to the study of human nature, we find that there is a bit of attention Bmahep rights, namely himself. I have completed several studies regarding the functions of the human conscious; but there are still areas of vehicle and unknown to the self gives rise to a richer icons, which still need to explore. Hard to believe that, with all these signals that we receive daily, some analysts find it difficult to decode these messages and they find it annoying and tedious to the point that no one cares about her. Enjoy the self - the most important humanitarian instrument - as a little, which is often treated with caution and contempt. This provision comes and we are always busy as we think, but we forget to ask ourselves what our subconscious believes it.
The ideas of Freud that has settled on the contempt in which people felt towards Mqomathm unconscious. It was unknown before him unconscious, and with it became the "trash" moral. There is no doubt that this point of view is limited and unfair, it does not correspond with the facts known. The current knowledge about the unconscious show that a natural phenomenon, and that such a neutral nature. It contains all aspects of human nature: the light and shadow, beauty and ugliness, good and evil, depth and surface.
The study is the individual and the collective is a difficult task can not control it completely until now, but we have begun. They predict the answers to many to put what humanity today.
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