International standards to protect the rights of people with mental disorders
resulted in volunteerism and Rat witnessed by the concepts of mental health and treatment methods associated with e by the international community has begun to recognize these volunteerism She considered and supported,
and was organizing a number of conferences and meetings resulted in a range of international instruments and initiatives aimed at protecting and promoting fundamental rights and freedoms of psychiatric patients and the organization of the rules of treatment and care in order to preserve these rights. And these efforts culminated in the issuance of a document entitled "Principles of the United Nations to protect people with mental illnesses and to improve mental health care" in 1991.
The principles of 1991 and consisting of twenty-five articles and an extremely important document, included the detailed standards agreed on the need for availability of a minimum on the right of individuals with disabilities or mental disorders in health care. And included a wide range of commitments relating to standards of treatment and care. Also take these principles a strong position and positive approach to combating stigma and discrimination against the mentally ill, and supports their integration in society, and recognizes the right of every person with a mental illness or mental to receive treatment and care in the community where he lives, with as much as possible in order to achieve this.
As the international community at the same time to achieve similar progress in the promotion of the rights of the disabled, and in recognizing the link between mental disorders and disability. It is now agreed that disability is produced when psychological disorder causing long-term psychological disorder prevents the affected individuals to participate fully and effectively in society on an equal basis with others, for reasons of community. The effects of the perception that the umbrella of the extended legal protection to the growing rights of the disabled to include people with psychiatric disabilities or disorders.
In 1975 General Assembly adopted the United Nations "Declaration of the rights of individuals with disabilities", and in 1983 announced the "Decade of disabled persons" and the launch of Global Action Plan for individuals with disabilities. In 1993 General Assembly adopted the United Nations and w Ikh entitled "Standard Rules on the Equalization of Opportunities for Disabled Persons" and included a wide range of commitments to ensure that opportunities for disabled people in all areas, such as For health care and rehabilitation, education and employment, and stresses the importance of the participation of individuals with disabilities in policy-making and drafting legislation governing access and equality of these opportunities.
Was recently adopted International Convention for the Protection of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, and ratified by the Egyptian government in April of 2008. Featuring a comprehensive agreement and legally binding targets to respect, protect and promote the enjoyment of all individuals with disabilities, including those with mental disabilities, with full rights and fundamental freedoms without any kind of discrimination. The Convention requires Member States to take all measures to ensure equal opportunities for individuals with disabilities, including legal measures and exceptional in all areas of life to protect them and to compensate the deprivation, which has long suffered.
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